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Otakar Ostrčil : ウィキペディア英語版
Otakar Ostrčil

Otakar Ostrčil (25 February 1879 in Prague – 20 August 1935 in Prague) was a Czech composer and conductor. He is noted for symphonic works ''Impromptu'', ''Suite in C Minor'', and ''Symfonietta'', and in his opera compositions ''Poupě'' and ''Honzovo království''.
==Compositional career==
Ostrčil was born in Prague, where he spent his entire life, as it was the center of the Czech musical community in his generation. He studied philosophy at Charles University, attending the classes of Otakar Hostinský, and simultaneously studied composition and music theory privately under Zdeněk Fibich. From his early student days he was a close friend of Zdeněk Nejedlý, whose outspoken voice in musicology would form Ostrčil's greatest critical support. He worked as a conductor at the Vinohrady Theater (1914-1919) and later at the National Theatre (Prague) (1920-1935), which was one of the most influential positions in Czech musical life. He also worked as a pedagogue at the Prague Conservatory, teaching conducting.
Ostrčil's main output consists of six operas: ''Jan Zhořelecký'' (written as a student under Fibich, 1898, unperformed), ''Vlasty skon'' (Vlasta's passing, premiered 1904, to a libretto previously considered by Smetana and Fibich), ''Kunálovy oči'' (Kunál's eyes, 1908), ''Poupě'' (The Bud, 1912), ''Legenda z Erinu'' (A Legend of Erin, 1921), and ''Honzovo království'' (Johnny's Kingdom, based on a short story by Leo Tolstoy, 1934). His most significant orchestral music includes ''Symphony in A'' (1906), ''Impromptu'' (1912), ''Suite in c minor'' (1914), ''Symfonietta'' (1922), ''Léto'' (Summer, tone poem, 1927), and ''Křížova cesta'' (The Way of the Cross, orchestral variations, 1929). Beyond these, he also composed various works for chamber and choral ensembles; much like his main musical influence, Gustav Mahler, his rigorous conducting schedule rarely allowed free time for composition, with the exception of the summers when the theater was not in season.

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